variation
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Hello wonderful mathematics people.
This is Anna Cox from Kellogg Community College.
When referring to variation, we're referring to the way
variables interact with direct variation.
Y is going to equal some constant of variation times the
variable X.
That constant of variation once we have a problem will stay
constant throughout the problem.
Sometimes people think of Y equal K * X as being a linear
equation with AY intercept of 00.
Inverse variation Y is going to equal that constant of variation
again times 1 / X, or the inverse of the variable that
would equal K / X joint variation.
Every problem can be different and it's a variable that varies
as the product of a product or quotient of other variables.
So Y is going to equal K * a product in quotient of other
variables.
Let's look at a few examples.
If Y varies directly as XY equal 10 when X = 8.
So the first thing we're going to do if Y varies directly, we
know Y equal K * X.
Well now Y is 10 when X is 8 and we can actually find the
constant.
So the K is going to be 10 / 8 or the K reduces to 5 fourths.
So we can now have an equation where we have a known constant
of variation Y equal 5 fourths times X.
The constant never changes.
So the second part of this says find Y when X equal 2.
So now we're just going to put 2IN for our X and solve for Y.
So Y is five halves when X is 2.
Let's look at the same problem but the change it to inverse
this time.
So Y equal K / X so 10 equal K / 8.
We find our constant of variation in this case to be 80.
Our equation would then say Y equal 80 / X and we want to find
the Y when X is 2, so we're going to substitute in two and
we're going to get Y equal 40 when X is 2, a joint variation
if Y varies jointly as X and the square of Z and inversely to
West.
So we're going to multiply by K the constant, and then we're
going to say times X * Z ^2 all divided by W Let's say y = 6, W
equal 4X equal 2, and Z equal 1.
So we can then find the constant.
We just literally fill in those numbers.
So if we want to solve this, we'd get 24 equaling 2K or K
equal 12.
So we'd have Y equal 12 XZ squared over W.
Thank you and have a wonderful day.