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To find the linearization, we need to have a point and we need
to have a slope.
So they tell us that we want X equal π force.
So to find the Y value, we're going to take F of π force.
Cotangent of π force is 1.
So our point is going to be π force, one.
Now we need the slope.
The slope is the first derivative.
So the derivative of cotangent X is negative cosecant squared X.
When we evaluate that at π force, we get negative cosecant
squared of π force.
Cosecant of π force is root 2, so we're going to square root 2
and then we're going to take the negative of it.
So our slope here is going to be -2.
So then linearization equals the Y value of 1 plus the slope of
-2 times the quantity X - π force.
If we distribute and combine like terms, we get L of X equal
negative two X + 1 + π halves.