3-8-40
X
00:00
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00:00
CC
Tangent Theta is going to equal the building height 55 over the
shadow X.
If we take the derivative of each side in terms of time, we
get secant square Theta D Theta DT equaling -55 / X ^2 DX DT.
Now we're trying to solve for the shadow, so the rate of the
shadows.
So we're going to take that -55 / X ^2 to the other side and get
negative X ^2 / 55 secant squared Theta D Theta DT
equaling DXDT.
They want to know what's happening when X when the shadow
is 132.
So if we look at our triangle and we have a height of 55 and
we have a shadow of 132, we can find the hypotenuse because we
know two sides of a right triangle and we get 143.
So the secant of this triangle is going to be hypotenuse over
adjacent or 143 / 132 ^2.
The D Theta DT was given as .27° per minute and it tells us to
remember to use radians in our calculation.
So we need to change that degrees to radians by
multiplying by π / 180.
When we do that, we get -1.75 two O 7 feet per minute.
But if we look at what the answer is being asked, it's
asking us for inches per minute.
So we're going to multiply by 12 inches in a foot, so the feet
and top and bottom cancel, and we're going to get -21.025 for
the change of the shadow.
In terms of time.
When the shadow is 132, the directions asks us to round A1
decimal place as needed.
So we'd have two 1.0 or 21.
The shadow is decreasing, so that takes enough to account the
negative portion.